Anyone who has ever prepared their own taxes knows how daunting of a task it can be.
According to a Forbes article, the basic 1040 instruction manual now runs over 179 pages long!
Tax codes are complex. They are so daunting, in fact, that the average person can’t complete it on their own. Eighty to ninety percent of Americans either contract accountant or use tax preparation software to file their taxes. It’s especially confusing when dealing with deductions relating to dependents, educational expenses, and even alternative energy use.
A few factors are important to consider when filing your taxes. Firstly, you ought to get started on your tax returns immediately upon arrival of your documents. The more organized you are, the better you will be at collecting the necessary documentation required to successfully fill out your W-2’s. Since time is money, knowing when your deadlines are is especially important. This year, the national deadline will not be on April 15, but rather, Monday April 18.
If you need more time to file however, you can request a 6-month extension until October 18.
Let’s take a look at some of the fundamentals of taxes that you should be aware of this season. Hopefully this clarification makes filing taxes less of a headache, especially if you’re still new at this!
Deductions:
If you are an educator, don’t forget that Congress recently passed a permanent tax break benefitting elementary and secondary school educators. The tax break is especially valuable as it can be deducted from their total income, rather than as a miscellaneous itemized deduction.
If you are filing Form 1040 and itemize your deductions, you are given the option between deducting your state and local incomes taxes or your paid local sales taxes. For people living in states with no state income tax, this is a vital tax break. Regardless of where you live, this break applies to taxpayers in all states. Many folks fail to check whether this is a better option than the state-income tax deduction, so make sure to choose wisely. Of course, don’t forget to save your receipts!
Charity deductions serve a pretty important purpose for individuals of higher-income levels. However, if you are choosing to deduct charitable donations, make sure you are aware of the proper record-keeping rules. Martin Hall, partner in the Boston office of Ropes & Gray LLP cites a law that requires getting a contemporaneous written-acknowledgement. Claiming charity deductions and failing to have these documents at the time of an audit will lead to trouble.
Excess Social Security:
For higher-income earners who worked two or more jobs in the past year, excess withheld social security taxes can be a problem. In 2015 the maximum amount of Social Security Tax withheld should not have surpassed $7,347. If more was withheld, you are in the right to claim the excess amount as credit. For example, if you worked for two different employers and the sum of the social security taxes withheld for that year surpassed the mentioned amount, you can claim the extra amount as a credit.
Reinvested dividends:
Keep records when you reinvest your dividends into new shares. This very important tip is often overlooked.
For more information, please see Wall Street Journal’s recent article for more finance tips. Good luck this tax season.